Boy, have we talked a lot about inflation this year. And for good reason: Our rents and mortgages went up, so did grocery and utility bills.

A confluence of events — pricier oil from Russia's war in Ukraine, rising wages and a lingering labor shortage — all made for some dramatic headlines. But how does it all come together?

Here are some of the key ways our lives got pricier and cheaper (it wasn't all bad news!) in 2022.

Adulting

Yikes. It was a rough year for the old bank account: Housing, electricity and heating oil got pricier, and our pandemic-era savings petered out. Maybe not too surprising that we started charging more to our credit cards. The end of the home-buying bonanza did slice home prices (silver lining!), but mainly because mortgage rates nearly doubled (very dark cloud).

Groceries

Breakfast – the most important meal of the day (supposedly) – has gotten quite expensive. Eggs were an inflation high-flyer, largely because of a historic bird-flu outbreak. Lower dairy production pushed up butter and milk prices. The war in grain-producing Ukraine boosted bread prices. At least bacon and avocados are giving us a break. So is beef. It's What's For Dinner—and breakfast?

Going out & staying in

After cooped-up 2020 and 2021, this was the comeback year. Movie theaters and concert venues filled up. Big demand plus hiring difficulties and higher food costs pushed up menu prices. Meanwhile, after massive supply-chain backlogs of home electronics, stores were finally overstocked – just when people kind of didn't need any more, giving us some of the biggest discounts around.

Work things

This was the year of raises that were quickly eaten by inflation. A pandemic-fueled unionization wave continued, though it began to slow. And forget "quiet quitting" – people actually quit jobs and took new (better?) ones at such a rapid pace that nationwide productivity took a hit as workers settled in to new positions (at least that's the most optimistic explanation).

Going places

Ahoy savers! Sure, planes, hotels and automobiles (fuel and maintenance) got more expensive, but have you considered an ocean liner? It may not take you many places in the U.S., but at least the CDC is sort of on board now?

The markets

It was back to the future for markets. Russia's war in Ukraine disrupted energy trade, sending global coal use toward record highs. Oil companies had a banner year thanks to pumped-up prices. Meanwhile, the metaverse and the cryptoverse got a major reality check. The tech-heavy Nasdaq exchange lost nearly a third of its value.

Big picture

Seen this way, 2022 wasn't a terrible year overall. The economy grew, supply chain pressures eased and fewer people are unemployed. As long as you don't need to buy anything or borrow any money, things are looking pretty good!

Methodology

Calculations rely on the latest data. Most compared November 2022 to November 2021. Avocado prices are from December. Union data are from October. Stock prices and other markets data are from Dec. 21, compared to a year earlier. Bitcoin is measured against the U.S. dollar. The dollar value is measured against a basket of currencies using the U.S. Dollar Index.

Sources:

• Bureau of Labor Statistics (Consumer Price Index, Unemployment rate, Wage growth, Job openings, Productivity)
• Federal Reserve Bank of New York (Global Supply Chain Pressure Index, Household debt and credit report)
• Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (GDP, Personal savings)
• Agronometrics (Avocado prices)
• National Labor Relations Board (Union filings) 
• Challenger, Gray & Christmas (Job cuts)
• National Association of Realtors (Existing-home sales)
• Trading Economics (Chicago lumber futures, Newcastle coal futures)